Neon sign tube Lamp Circuit Diagram working Construction and Applications

Neon Sign Tubes

Construction :
In the form of tube even upto 9 metre length and can be bend in manufacturing process to any shape/shapes.

  • It is a glass tubing consisting of two electrodes normally cylindrical in shape, of iron, steel or copper.
  • It contains neon.
  • Different colours are obtained by varying composition of glass and adding different substances to neon gas different colours such as orange, yellow, red, green etc. are obtained.
  • Diameters of tubing - 10, 15, 20, 30 mm
  • Carrying currents - 25, 35, 60, 150 mAmp respectively
  • Operation voltage - 300 to 1000 volts/m of tube length
  • Starting voltage 1.5 times the applied voltage.
  • Voltage source - step up transformer of high reactance to get dropping characteristics.
  • Operating voltage 6000 volts.
  • Supporting structure - mounted on wooden frame or on metallic base. Matched with step - up transformer by connecting suitable tappings for the rated current.
  • Connections between letters - made by nickel wires and glass tubings being slipped over them.
  • Power factor - very low, but improved by condensers to be connected on LV side of transformer.
Precautions to be taken :
  1. If installed in open – Frequent cleaning is required say 4 times in a year.
  2. Keep the key of open lock systems with operator while work is being done for safety.
Applications of neon sign tubes :
  1. Advertising.
  2. For signs.
  3. Decorative treatment of buildings.

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